Lake Manyara National Park
A Comprehensive Guide for Travelers
Tucked between the dramatic cliffs of the Great Rift Valley and the tranquil waters of its namesake lake, Lake Manyara National Park is one of Tanzania’s most scenic and ecologically diverse safari destinations. Though smaller in size compared to giants like Serengeti or Tarangire, Manyara offers an intimate, rewarding wildlife experience packed with lush landscapes, vibrant birdlife, and the chance to see rare tree-climbing lions.
Whether you’re exploring as part of Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit or seeking a compact wildlife adventure, Lake Manyara never fails to impress.
Located about 126 km (78 miles) southwest of Arusha, Lake Manyara National Park lies at the base of the Great Rift Valley escarpment in northern Tanzania. The park covers approximately 325 square kilometers, with the alkaline Lake Manyara itself occupying two-thirds of the area. The remaining third encompasses woodlands, groundwater forests, savannas, hot springs, and swamps—creating a biodiverse haven.
Though often overshadowed by its larger neighbors, Lake Manyara National Park delivers a safari experience full of charm, biodiversity, and beauty. From lush forests and abundant birdlife to tree-climbing lions and cultural immersion, Manyara offers something truly special—especially for travelers seeking a varied, compact safari adventure. Whether you’re a first-time visitor to Tanzania or a returning explorer, this gem on the edge of the Rift Valley deserves a place on your itinerary.
Despite its small size, Lake Manyara boasts a high density of wildlife and ecosystems in close proximity, making it ideal for short game drives.
Key wildlife species include:
- Elephants: Often seen up close in the forested areas; Manyara was once known for some of Africa’s largest tuskers.
- Tree-climbing lions: One of the few places in Africa where this unusual behavior is observed, although sightings are never guaranteed.
- Hippos: Found in pods near the lake shores and in hippo pools.
- Baboons: Large troops are almost always spotted on game drives.
- Giraffes, zebras, wildebeest, buffaloes, and various antelope species roam the open grasslands.
The park is also home to elusive predators such as leopards, servals, and civet cats, though these are less commonly seen.
Birdwatching in Lake Manyara is exceptional, with over 400 recorded bird species, making it a paradise for birders.
Highlights include:
- Flamingos: Large flocks gather in the alkaline lake, particularly during the wet season.
- Pelicans, storks, herons, and egrets frequent the lake’s edge.
- Forest-dwelling birds like the silvery-cheeked hornbill, Narina trogon, and African fish eagle can be seen in the groundwater forest.
Migratory birds also pass through the area between November and April, adding to the diversity.
Lake Manyara National Park is accessible year-round, but the experience varies by season:
- Dry season (June to October): Best for general wildlife viewing, as animals congregate around water sources and vegetation is sparse.
- Wet season (November to May): Lush landscapes, peak birdwatching, and the chance to see flamingos and migratory species. However, some tracks may become muddy or impassable.
Note: Tree-climbing lions are harder to see during the wet season as they may retreat deeper into the forest.
- Groundwater Forest: Lush fig and mahogany trees fed by underground springs offer shade, cool temperatures, and shelter for primates.
- Hot Springs (Maji Moto): Found in the south of the park, these natural springs bubble out of the earth near the lake’s edge.
- Diverse Habitats: In just a few hours, visitors pass through swamps, savannas, forests, and lakeshores—a microcosm of Tanzania’s ecosystems.
Visitors to Lake Manyara can enjoy a variety of safari experiences beyond traditional game drives:
- Game Drives: Ideal for morning or afternoon exploration of diverse habitats.
- Canoeing (seasonal): When water levels permit, guests can paddle along the lake’s edge for a unique perspective.
- Treetop Walkway: A 370-meter suspended canopy walkway through the forest offers an elevated view of birdlife and primates.
- Cultural Visits: Nearby Mto wa Mbu village provides insight into Tanzania’s ethnic diversity with local food tastings, banana beer, and market tours.
- Night Game Drives: Available through some lodges, these provide the rare chance to spot nocturnal species like genets, porcupines, and bush babies.
The park is easily accessible from major travel hubs:
- By road: A scenic 2 to 2.5-hour drive from Arusha on a paved road via the town of Mto wa Mbu.
- By air: Charter flights land at the Lake Manyara Airstrip, which is about 10 minutes from the park gate.
Manyara is often included as the first stop on a Northern Circuit safari, followed by Tarangire, Serengeti, and Ngorongoro.
Accommodations around Lake Manyara cater to a range of budgets:
- Inside the park: A few luxury lodges like &Beyond Lake Manyara Tree Lodge offer exclusive access.
- Outside the park (Mto wa Mbu and Karatu): Many mid-range and budget-friendly lodges and tented camps are available.
Luxury options often feature infinity pools, treehouse-style rooms, and private guides.